BCA notes and solved examples for DDA, Bresenham, graphics transformations, and AI search and production systems.

Computer Graphics

Start by tracing the pixels selected by line and circle algorithms. Use a small grid and check your coordinates by hand.

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Artificial Intelligence

Represent a problem as an initial state, permitted actions and a goal. Compare the order in which BFS and DFS visit the same nodes.

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University syllabus examples

Use these guides for the topics your university lists. Course codes, electives and semester placement vary.